Iran, formerly Persia, can be considered part of the Middle East or Central Asia; indeed the Persian Empire was the dominant Central Asian power for many centuries. The wellspring of one of the world's great civilizations, Iran is a country of striking natural beauty and gorgeous tiled mosques. Once the center of a pro-Western monarchy, it became an Islamic Republic in 1979, and since then, its history has been tumultuous. Iran is a modern Islamic theocracy whose laws are based on Ja'fari Shia Islam. Today, Iran is a melting pot of different cultures, with Persians, Azerbaijanis, and Kurds constituting the largest ethnic groups. Shia Islam is the state religion, although there is a sizeable portion of Sunnis, as well as long-established Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian minorities.
This section provides insights into the societal and governmental aspects of the country, including corruption levels, human development, democracy indices, freedom of expression, and overall happiness. These metrics help to understand the quality of governance and social well-being in the nation.
Corruption:
2.3
HDI:
7.99
Democracy:
2.5
Class.:
Moderate Autocracy
Democracy:
1.96
Regime:
Authoritarian
Expression:
2.28
Freedom:
1.1
Censorship:
1
Happiness:
5.09
Conflict Level:
Low
Conflict Forecast:
Consistent
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Renting (City Center):
$299.89
Renting (Outside of Center):
$207.69
Meal:
$3.50
Market (Western food):
$130.93
Market (Asian food):
$104.14
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